The effect of rural-urban migration on traditional family structures in Yenagoa Local Government, Bayelsa State.
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Background of the Study
Rural-urban migration is reshaping social structures in Yenagoa, where traditional family systems have long been characterized by close-knit, extended relationships and communal support. Historically, extended families in rural areas provided comprehensive care, social security, and cultural continuity. However, economic pressures and educational opportunities drive many young people to urban centers, resulting in fragmented family units and a decline in intergenerational support. This demographic shift poses challenges for maintaining traditional values and practices that depend on close familial bonds. Recent studies have shown that while migration can offer economic benefits, it simultaneously weakens the social fabric that underpins community resilience (Ibrahim, 2023; Musa, 2024). This study investigates the consequences of migration on family structures, aiming to balance modern economic realities with cultural preservation (Adeola, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
The migration of family members from rural to urban areas in Yenagoa has disrupted traditional family structures, leading to diminished communal support and eroding cultural values. The fragmentation of extended families undermines the established roles that sustain intergenerational bonding and collective responsibility. Despite the economic benefits of urban migration, the weakening of traditional family ties poses social challenges that have not been fully addressed. This study examines how rural-urban migration affects traditional family structures and seeks to identify potential measures to mitigate its adverse impacts.
Objectives of the Study:
- To examine the impact of rural-urban migration on traditional family structures.
- To assess changes in familial roles and support systems in Yenagoa.
- To recommend strategies to preserve cultural and familial integrity amid migration.
Research Questions:
- How does rural-urban migration affect traditional family structures in Yenagoa?
- What changes occur in familial roles due to migration?
- What strategies can mitigate the negative effects of migration on family dynamics?
Research Hypotheses:
- Rural-urban migration significantly disrupts traditional family structures.
- Migration leads to a decline in intergenerational support and communal bonding.
- Community-based initiatives can mitigate the adverse effects of migration on family dynamics.
Significance of the Study
This study sheds light on the social repercussions of rural-urban migration on traditional family structures, emphasizing the need to preserve cultural heritage and communal support systems. Its findings will assist policymakers in developing strategies that balance economic development with the maintenance of cultural values and social cohesion (Ibrahim, 2023; Musa, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to exploring the effects of rural-urban migration on traditional family structures in Yenagoa Local Government, Bayelsa State, and does not extend to other regions or comparative socio-economic analyses.
Definitions of Terms:
- Rural-Urban Migration: The movement of people from rural areas to urban centers in search of better opportunities.
- Traditional Family Structures: Extended family systems characterized by close intergenerational bonds and communal living.
- Cultural Continuity: The preservation and maintenance of cultural traditions and values over time.
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